Sunday, April 30, 2023

Change Server Address after enabling DoH


  1. Press Win + R and type control in the Run box, then hit Enter. This will open the classic Control Panel app.
  2. Go to Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network and Sharing Center.
  3. On the right, click on Change adapter properties.


 

  1. This will open the Network Connections dialog. Double-click your network connection.
  2. Click Properties in the next window.


 

  1. In Adapter Properties, select the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) entry, and click on the Properties button.
  2. Select the option "Use the following DNS server addresses:" on the General tab. Enter the DNS server address that supports DoH.


 

  1. If your network configuration includes IPv6, specify the IPv6 servers for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) option.
  2. Click OK to apply the change.

You are done.

 


 

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Enable DNS over HTTPS in Windows 11, also known as DoH

 


You can enable DNS over HTTPS in Windows 11 using four methods reviewed in this post. Microsoft updated the Settings app, so it is now easy to configure this feature with just a few clicks.

 

 

DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) is a modern security protocol for the Internet. The idea behind it is to protect the users' privacy and security by encrypting DNS data transferred between the client and server devices. This excludes man-in-the-middle attacks, since DoH is using HTTPS. This requires a DoH supported server to resolve encrypted DNS queries coming from users.

This post will show you various methods of how to enable DoH in Windows 11.

 

 

How to Enable DNS over HTTPS in Windows 11 (DoH)

  1. Open the Settings app by pressing the Win + I keys.
  2. Open the Network & internet page.
  3. Click on the Properties button on the right.

 


 On the next page, click the Edit button under DNS server assignment.

 


 


  1. Select Manual from the drop-down list at the top of the page.
  2. Specify the DNS server addresses that support DoH using the reference table below.
  3. Select Encrypted only (DNS over HTTPS) from the in the Preferred DNS encryption and Alternate DNS encryption drop-down menus.


 

  1. If your connection supports IPv6, repeat the previous steps for the its configuration.
  2. Finally, click on the Save button.

You are done. To check if the DoH feature actually works on your device, scroll down the contents of the Network & internet > Properties page. You should see "Encrypted" next to the DNS address value.

 


 

You can use the following public DNS over HTTPS servers.

The list of public DNS servers that support DoH


 

 

The alternative method is to enable DoH in the Registry. Use it if for some reason the above method fails, or the Settings app doesn't work in your session.

Turn on DNS over HTTPS in the Registry

  1. Press Win + R and type regedit in the Run box and hit Enter.
  2. In Registry Editor, navigate to the following path. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters.
  3. On the right, modify or create a new 32-Bit DWORD value EnableAutoDoh.
  4. Set its value to 2 
  5.  

  6.  Restart Windows 11.

 

This will activate DNS over HTTPS, so Windows will start sending and receiving DNS traffic through secure, encrypted servers. However, you need to specify the proper DNS server address. Again, use one servers listed in above mentioned table.

Here is how you can change a DNS server address in Windows 11 without using the Settings app.

 


 

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Allow users to access Windows 11 via RDP

 


By default, Windows 11 allows remote access to all existing users with Administrator privileges. If you want to add another user, do the following:

  1. Go to Windows Settings > System > Remote Desktop.
  2. Click Remote Desktop Users.

 


 In a new window, click Add.

 


 Next, enter the user name, then click Check names. Note: If you want to add a user that logs in using a Microsoft Account, enter its email.

 


 

  1. Click OK to save changes.

Add RDP users with the classic Control Panel applet

Alternatively, you can specify user accounts that will be able to connect to your device over RDP using the classic Control Panel applet. There is a command to open it directly.

To add RDP users with the Control Panel, do the following.

Press Win + R and type SystemPropertiesRemote, then press Enter.

 


 Click on the Select users... button.

 


 In the next dialog, click on the Add button.

 


 

  1. Enter the user name, then click Check names.
  2. If you don't remember the user name, click on the Advanced... button.


 In the Select users... dialog, click on Find now.

 


 

 Finally, select the user account for which you want to allow connection over RDP, and click OK.

 


 

Now you can control a Windows 11 PC remotely using available accounts.

 


 

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How to Enable Remote Desktop in Windows 11 (RDP)


 

 

There are several ways to enable Remote Desktop in Windows 11. In this post, we will review them. Like many older Windows versions, Windows 11 has built-in support for remote connections that allows you to control a computer from another device using an RDP (remote desktop protocol) client software. Windows 11 keeps remote access disabled by default, which means you need to change a few settings in Windows before attempting to access a computer from another device. This article will show you how to turn on Remote Desktop in Windows 11.

 

 

It is worth mentioning that Remote Desktop Protocol is universal and works with older Windows versions. That means you can control a Windows 11 PC from Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, and vice versa. Note, though, that your PC should run Windows 11 Professional, Educational, or Enterprise SKU if you want to access it using RDP. While Windows 11 Home can work as a "client" (a device that connects to a remote PC), you cannot access a computer with a Home SKU. Fortunately, there are plenty of third-party free alternatives for remote control, so that should not be a problem.

Tip: You can check your Windows SKU by opening Windows Settings > System > About > Windows Specifications.

 


 

Enable Remote Desktop Protocol in Windows 11

Unlike Windows 10, where the classic Control Panel is the only way to enable remote connections, Windows 11 has two interfaces for managing RDP.

To enable Remote Desktop Protocol in Windows 11, do the following.

Enable RDP in Windows 11 in Settings

  1. Open Settings in Windows 11 by pressing Win + I.
  2. Go to System > Remote Desktop.


 Turn on the Remote Control toggle option.

 


 Click Confirm.

 


 Now your computer is ready for remote connections. Leave the rest of the settings default. If you plan to connect to a Windows 11 remotely from a computer with Windows XP or Vista, uncheck the "Require devices to use Network Level Authentication" checkbox.

 


 

Otherwise, leave it on for better connection security.

Enable Remote Desktop in Windows 11 Control Panel

Here is a legacy method that also works on Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7.

  1. Press Win + R and enter the SystemPropertiesAdvanced command in the Run box.
  2. You can also get to the same window in Windows Settings > System > About and click/tap any link in the Related Links section.
  3. Click the Remote tab and select Allow remote connections to this computer.


 Again, if you need to access your computer from Windows XP or Vista, uncheck the "Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication" option.

 


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Thursday, April 27, 2023

How to Install Windows 11 in Virtual Machine on Hyper-V

 


This post will show you how to install Windows 11 in Hyper-V Virtual Machine. We will use Hyper-V, and not VMWare or VirtualBox because Hyper-V is a native feature of Windows. It is available for free. It also delivers decent guest OS performance compared with its competitors.

 

Hyper-V creates a virtualized computer that runs a guest OS on top of a physical host. Such a virtualized environment works much similar to a physical computer. However, it exists in an isolated environment. Hyper-V includes a hypervisor, a special software that controls access to  physical hardware resources by the virtual environment.

Virtualization has a number of advantages. For example, it allows to quickly restore a system to its previous state with snapshots. It also enables quick deployment of computer systems. Once a virtualized instance configured, you can migrate the system between physical hosts.

Hyper-V is available on 64-bit versions of Windows 11, in Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions. It is not available on the Home edition.

This post will show you how to create a Hyper-V virtual machine with and install Windows 11 in it.

 


 

 

I assume that you already have a bootable ISO image of Windows 11. If not, download it right now.

 

 

Install Windows 11 in Hyper-V Virtual Machine

To install Windows 11 in a virtual machine with Hyper-V, you need to perform the following steps.

  1. Enable the Hyper-V feature in Windows.
  2. Create and configure a new virtual machine in the Hyper-V Manager tool.
  3. Install Windows in the Hyper-V Virtual machine.

Let's get everything done.

1) Enable the Hyper-V feature

  1. Press the Win + R shortcut keys to open the Run dialog.
  2. Type optionalfeatures in the Run dialog to open the Windows Features dialog.


 Check the entry Hyper-V and all its subitems.

 


 

 

  1. Restart Windows when prompted.

You now have Hyper-V enabled. Let's create a new virtual machine to install Windows 11 on it.

 

 

Create a new Hyper-V virtual machine

  1. Open Hyper-V Manager from the start menu or with the virtmgmt.msc command in Run (Win + R).


 

  1. Right-click the host computer in the left column, and select New > Virtual machine from the menu.
  2. Click Next in the welcome wizard.


 Name your new VM, like "Windows 11".

 


 

 

  1. Optional: If you want to store the virtual machine under a custom location, check the Store the virtual machine in a different location option, and select the drive and/or folder. Click Next.
  2. Select Generation 2, and click the Next button


 Specify the memory size in MB for your VM. Windows 11 requires at least 4096 MB.

 


 

  • If you remove the check mark from Dynamic Memory, all the specified memory size will allocated from the host computer once you start the VM.
  • If you turn on Dynamic Memory, the specified memory size is only allocated on demand.

On the next page, select Default Switch to connect the virtual machine to network.

 


 On the next page, you will be able to customize the virtual drive for the virtual machine. Specify its size, minimum 64GB for Windows 11, and click Next.

 


 Select Install an operating system from a bootable image file , and select your Windows 11 ISO image.

 


 

 

  1. Click on finish.

Congrats, you have created and configured your Windows 11 virtual machine. You are now ready to install the Windows 11 OS.

Do the following.

 

 

Install Windows 11 on a virtual machine in Hyper-V

  1. In Hyper-V Manager (virtmgmt.msc), right-click the virtual machine, e.g. "Windows 11", and select Settings from the menu.


 Select Security in the left pane.

 


 On the right, make sure you have the following options enabled: Enable Secure Boot, Enable Trusted Platform Module. If not, enable them (check), and click on Apply.

 


 

  1. Switch to the Processor section on the left.
  2. Set the Number of virtual processors value to at least 2.


 Now, I recommend you to switch to Checkpoints Settings and enable checkpoints if they are disabled. That's a really great feature that allows to quickly restore a broken VM without reinstalling the guest OS.

 


 Finally, right click your VM, and select Start from the context menu.

 


 

  1. Once you see the message Press any key to boot from CD or DVD..., it means you have initiated Windows 11 setup. Press any key to proceed.
    • If you miss the time to press any key, select Actions > Reset from the Hyper-V menu. Or press Ctrl + R.
  2. Once you see the Windows Setup dialog, continue at the "Do a clean install of Windows 11" chapter in this post on Winaero.


 

By carefully following the above steps, you will get Windows 11 installed in Hyper-V. It will be your best friend for testing new apps, settings, and even unstable builds of the OS.

That's it!

 


 

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Sunday, April 23, 2023

How to Return to Windows 10 from Windows 11 and Roll Back it

 


If you are not happy with the changes, you can return to Windows 10 from Windows 11. Follow the steps in this guide to restore the previous OS version on your computer.

 

 

Windows 11 is now publicly available to all users willing to test the new OS on compatible hardware or virtual machines. While the system has many exciting features to offer starting right from the first preview build, it also comes with an extensive list of deprecated or removed features.

Unfortunately, there are also known bugs, and somewhat steep hardware requirements. It is never a good practice to run pre-release software on your main computer. Still, if you gave in to the temptation to install Windows 11 and now regret your decision, this article is there to help you to return to Windows 10 from Windows 11.

 

 

What has changed in the roll back process

The procedure is almost identical to how you roll back from a new Windows 10 version to previous releases or Windows 8.1/8/7. The only exception is that Microsoft now asks you to provide more information on why you roll back Windows 11 to Windows 10 and reminds you to reinstall your apps. Additional feedback helps Microsoft improve Windows 11 before public release somewhere this year, so take a minute to provide some feedback.

Do note that if you are using a tablet or laptop, you need to put it on charging before uninstalling Windows 11.

Important: Going back from Windows 11 to Windows 10 does not wipe your files. Still, we recommend backing up important data before proceeding.

 To return to Windows 10 from Windows 11 and roll back the newest OS, do the following.

 Return to Windows 10 from Windows 11

 

  1. Open the Settings app from the Start menu or using the Win + I shortcut

 


 

 Go to Windows Update > Advanced Options.

 


 Click the Recovery item.

 


 In the Recovery section, find the Previous version of Windows option.

 


 

  1. Click the Go back button.
  2. Specify the reason why you want to roll back Windows 11 to Windows 10. You can simply select For other reasons. Click Next.


 In the next step, Microsoft will offer you to check for updates. Click No, thanks.

 


 Next, Microsoft will warn that your computer will be inaccessible for some time while you return to Windows 10 from Windows 11. Also, you will lose some settings and might need to reinstall certain apps. As usual, always back up important data before upgrading or downgrading Windows. Click Next.

 


 Acknowledge the warning about the password and click Next.

 


 Finally, click the Go back to earlier build button. Be aware that if you return to Windows 10 from Windows 11, you keep your PC enrolled in the Windows Insider program. That means you will get a new Windows 11 build once it is out. If you do not want to risk anymore, make sure to change Windows Insider program settings once you are back to Windows 10.

 


  1. Wait for Windows to finish the process.

That is how you go back to Windows 10 from Windows 11.

 




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